Sunday, May 17, 2020

Prison Industrial Complex Economics And The United States

More people have been locked up in the United States than any other country. In the article â€Å"Prison Industrial Complex Economics†, it states, â€Å"the United States has approximately 6.5 million people under the criminal justice supervision. Incarcerated rate has grown from 176 in 1973 up to 700 in the year of 2000† (Waquant). Incarceration is a big business that feeds into drug violence, corrupted guards, and racism in criminal justice system, taxpayer cost, and racism in the criminal system and through privatization of prisons. Drug violence The United States have imprisoned many people in the country than any other due to drug wars. In the year 2014 more than 1.5 million people were arrested for drugs. Drug offenses by itself caused these†¦show more content†¦Passing through security, there’s a handoff of cocaine, heroin and electronics to prisoners’ in exchanged for thousands of dollars. Inside, guards â€Å"stash† prearranged delivered packages in bathrooms and storage closets. Correctional officers become a middleman between inmates to their outside contacts who provides the illegal cellphones and drugs. Many inmates trade sex with prison guards in exchange for the illegal exports. Some guards also are accusing of waring prisoners when prison official was preparing to search their cells for illegal exports. In the article â€Å"Guards and inmates charged in widespread bribery and smuggling operations†, it states, â€Å"the 2013 case, an investigation uncovered smuggling operations and personal relations between guards and inmates† (N/A). Correctional officers could face a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison for drug conspiracy and fraudulent business dealing with inmates and other outside facilitators. Racism in criminal justice system Racism in the criminal justice system is so concealed to where racism contributes to massive amounts of imprisoned Black African Americans. In the United States, the criminal justice system has created perpetuated racial harassment to African Americans throughout history. The skin color of African American are easily targeted and criminalized. Racial bias becomes unavoidable when civilization’s image of a criminal is a BAA (Black AfricanShow MoreRelatedThe Prison Industrial Complex ( Tabibi )965 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst to coin the term prison industrial complex, in his research of the California penal system in the 1990s. The prison industrial complex refers to the coinciding relationship between corporations, government, correctional communities, and their collective economic interest in prison expansion and high rates of incarceration (Davis, 2003a). That is, each of these components benefit economically from perpetuating the notion that increasing crime rates are the causation for prison expansion. HoweverRead MoreThe Prison Industrial Complex And Its Implications896 Words   |  4 Pagessociety have enslaved underprivileged persons for economic exploitation and sociopolitical power to perpetuate a cycle of oppression towards a targeted body of the population. History claims, racism and institutional discrim ination was demolished in 1865, however, the prison industrial complex and its implications has transformed slavery, making incarceration susceptible to people of color that reinforce racial oppression for profit.Private prisons thrive on the exploitation of enslaved bodies, forRead MoreDisproportionate Incarceration of African Americans Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican Americans The disproportionate numbers of African Americans in the prison system is a very serious issue, which is not usually discussed in its totality. However, it is quite important to address the matter because it ultimately will have an effect on African Americans as a whole. Of the many tribulations that plague Americans today, the increase in the amount of African American men and women in prisons is unbelievable. It would be naà ¯ve to say that the increase is due to the factRead MoreThe Prison Industrial Complex Is The Economic Interrelation Between Private Prisons And Various Public1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe prison-industrial complex is the economic interrelation between private prisons and various public and private job sectors that have become dependent on the expansion of the private prison system. A partial list of these sectors includes construction, pharmaceuticals, and law enforcement, including probation and parole. The prison-industrial complex also runs a cheap inmate labor force for various corporations. Approximately 2,266,800 adults are currently imprisoned in America. In addition toRead MoreThe Prison Of The United States : An Odd Form Of Protection Of Human Rights1658 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: The Prison Industry in the United States: An Odd Form of Protection of Human Rights Name: Yi Jia SID: 1466752 As a nation that constantly alleges its irreplaceable position in the world that with obligation to protect human rights, United States has finally â€Å"fulfilled† their promise to the inmates in prison in 2009. Since the overcrowding prison population far exceeded the designed prison scale, three federal judges from Supreme Court dubbed perhaps the most radical injunctionRead MoreThe Prison Industrial Complex : How Do We Define It?1640 Words   |  7 PagesWhat if I told you that prisons in America aren t built for the main purpose of locking up â€Å"criminals† and making them better to re enter society and keeping other citizens safe but for some companies to make profit off of cheap labor? In essence that is the prison industrial complex. How do we define it? A few define it as a term that is used to explain rapid expansion of the US inmate population to the political influence of private prison companies and businesses that supply goods and servicesRead MoreAn Interpretation Of The Fourteenth Amendment1711 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpretation of the 13th amendment. -13th amendment basically abolished slavery *Conveys to us what the Prison Industrial Complex is -â€Å"is a term used to describe the overlapping interests of government and industry that use surveillance, policing and imprisonment as solutions to economic, social and political problems† (http://www.prisonabolition.org/what-is-the-prison-industrial-complex/) *Throughout the film DuVernay maps the journey of African Americans as they endured slavery, segregationRead MoreThe Prison Industrial Complex Feels Like A Dirty Phrase1610 Words   |  7 PagesThe prison industrial complex feels like a dirty phrase, an almost unspoken taboo in this world. However, unlike most taboos, it is an unspoken taboo. No one likes to discuss the oppresion that is happening to a group of marginalized people. It is slavery, and unfortunately there is no other way to phrase it. Prisoners are being put to work, for cents an hour. They are being kept in cages, the conditions of which are atrocious, and then are let out for just enough activity and roaming time so theyRead MoreSouth And The Ghetto Of The North918 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States has always been a country that has functioned on the basis of capitalism and focused on economic gains and stability. The reproduction of the slave system seems to be inextricably connected to race in America, as we ll as underlying political, social and legal systems that operate in society. Multiple scholars have noted that the social world that is existent today is a result of the economic agenda that is concentrated in politics. The carceral state alone reveals how African AmericansRead MoreQuestions On The Prison Industrial Complex1510 Words   |  7 Pages Short Answer Response Assignment II 8-10 1. What is the prison industrial complex? In what way does it play in the existence of what Dr. Michelle Alexander calls the New Jim Crow? a. The Prison Industrial Complex flourished during the Reagan Administration. It was a way for Corporate America to use cheap prison labor to make huge profits for their corporations. With 42% of the prison population being black and only 13% of the country being African American, it’s easy to realize that the government

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Energy Drink Industry Is A Growing Market With A Large...

1. Strengths: The energy drink industry is a growing market with a large consumer base with the ability to profit tremendously with a loyal customer base. Energy drinks have a marketing strategy that stresses the increase in human performance. The examination incorporates brands that are marked as either refreshments or dietary supplements which is easy to market to those who are physically active whether its exercising or engaging in sports. According to Mintel reports, the total retail sales of energy drinks increased 3.9% in 2013 followed by a 5% increase in 2014. Top energy drink companies will more than likely release new marketed products and increase prices to push the category trajectory upward as 2019 comes closer. Weaknesses: Product differentiation may be very hard to execute. Most energy drinks are composed of the same ingredients. Most energy drinks have between 70 and 200mg of caffeine. A can of Rock Star has 160mg of caffeine. According to the Innova Market Insights’ Database the five most common ingredients found in energy drinks are: Vitamin B12, Vitamin 6, Caffeine, Vitamin B3, and Taurine. To enter the energy drink industry your product would have to be marketed differently whether it’s a sports endorsement for example Chino MMG’s endorsement with Monster Energy. Coming from Baltimore City’s 12 O’clock Boys, Chino MMG is a symbolic representation of Monster Energy’s strategy to market to a different consumer base to acquire more popularity within urbanShow MoreRelatedMonster Energy Drink Target Audience and Company Objectives1190 Words   |  5 PagesConsumer Behavior Monster Energy Target Market Because the energy drink is still part of a new and developing industry, the energy drink target market is different than in some of the other beverage industries. Monster energy drinks have become a very popular, â€Å"hip† part of society, but the market at which they are aimed is not as wide and expansive, or diverse, as some might think. Early in energy drink history, when they were first being sold in the United States, athletes were the primary consumersRead MoreHow The Energy Drink Industry1328 Words   |  6 Pagestheir product. Companies must market their products in a way that draws in consumers to purchase them. The energy drink industry was able to do this by making people feel that they need this product in order to make it through their busy schedules. They not only marketed the product to college students, young parents, busy professionals, but also to athletes. This paper will talk about how the energy drink industry was able to adapt to their environment and market their product throughout econom icRead MoreRed Bull1644 Words   |  7 Pagesfield of operation? Red Bull operate within the energy drinks sector of the soft drinks market. The product is an example of a functional drink. Functional foods respond to consumer interest in well-being and performance. The major multinational soft drinks companies are investing in the area of functional drinks, developing their own brands and buying up existing ones. This is seen as being important, given that their traditional soft drinks markets are at the maturity stage in many countries.Read MoreJust Water : Who Is Just? Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness that combines for-profit energy with non-profit motives  ¥ A business with a goal to offer every day products with impact and affordability Their first foray is with bottled water. Where they’ve produced a â€Å"100% spring water product in a paper based bottle.† The water is responsibly sourced, produced and packaged for improved environmental and community impact. Essentially they are a disrupter as they’ve implemented policies that are shaking up the industry. As an example beyond their packagingRead MorePepsi Of Coca Cola Company Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesvariety of beverages, including carbonated sodas, waters, juices, and energy sports drinks, along with their most popular selling item, Diet Coke. Coca-Cola has been selling their product since 1886 and has successfully grown into a major competitor that no rival has been able to completely match on profits or popularity. The Coca-Cola Company began making its products in the 19th century and it originally began as a healthy energy drink. John Stith Pemberton, creator of the original Coca-Cola formulaRead MoreThe Production Side Of Red Bull1600 Words   |  7 Pagesto the Asian market, According to Euromonitor, Asia has surpassed the United States as the largest consumers of energy drinks, mostly due to its overwhelming population comparative to the United States, yet, Red Bull has the smallest share of the market in Asia compared to the other 6 continents. Expanding its market share in Asia could lead to a huge increase in net sales for the company. Lastly, the biggest opportunity for growth is if Red Bull can find a way to diversify its drinks into differentRead MoreMarketing Management.1718 Words   |  7 Pages2.0 Situation Analysis In the United States, being more health conscious is becoming more popular. As a result, carbonated drinks are becoming less admired, and fruit drinks are growing in demand. Therefore, the market for low-carb drinks and fruit drinks is expanding. There are many competitors in the fruit drink industry. NAA Bottling Company has critical issues that they face, for example, they need to make sure they have a secure retailer, and they need to ensure they have adequate shelfRead MorePorter s Five Industry Forces, Map The Soft Drink Industry948 Words   |  4 Pages1. Using Porter’s five industry forces, map the soft-drink industry. Bargaining Power of Buyers Essentially, the soft-drink industry is largest beverage industry. It gross millions a year, and has different distribution channels. For example, these soft-drinks are sold in supermarket, Vending Machines, Gas stations, etc. The cost is incomparable to the amount of consumer we currently have in America. If Americans consumer on average 50 gallons in a year. The cost of 2.00 is not missed by theRead MoreCrown, Cork and Seal Case 1989985 Words   |  4 Pagesthat given likely evolution and status of the metal industry in 1989, it is profitable to acquire all or part of Continental Can: Internal Rivalry Strong force 5 major competitors holding 61% (American National Can, Continental can, Reynolds Metal, Crown Cork and Seal, Ball Corporation) Heavily compete on basis of price Companies offering volume discounts Industry operating margins falling – fell by 7% in 3 years to 4% in 1989. Industry profitability is therefore decreasing which increasesRead MoreBottled Water Consumption662 Words   |  3 Pagescategory has grown at an impressive rate. In fact the value of the U.S. bottled-water market doubled in less than a decade. The success of this product represents a success for marketing. In this discussion thread we will examine some of the reasons for its success. Issues to Discuss: 1. Describe the target market for this bottled water. How does bottled water create value for target market consumers? Target market refers to a group or customer segment that a firm is interested in selling its product

Divided Democracy in Age of Social Media †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Divided Democracy in Age of Social Media. Answer: Introduction From technology concept, social media often used as a synonym of web 2.0 can be define as an infrastructure which focuses on the mutual exchange and cooperation of values. It can be considered as give to get environment where platform is based on free exchange of contents. However, it is practically impossible to define social media as there is no academic context exist that provides one unified definition. The utilization of social media is growing rapidly as stated by a survey of internet world stats data, among twenty one billion internet users 82 % of them is Social media user. Social media has become a daily life aspect to most of the people as it is highly addictive and provides a dynamic virtual world. Not only individuals, social media also utilized by organizations, websites and SME for marketing, represent new trend and to gain customer loyalty. In this decade, the most popular social media platforms are Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Snap chat has estimated following 1000, 800, 974 and 400 million user globally. According to Burston-Marsteller research results, 84% of the companies uses at least one of the four social media platform while 25% of them used all four for marketing and advertising. Social media has highly impact on the current society and culture. Its influence on the individuals and companies are spreading gradually. It is changing the way of communication between peoples in an effective manner. Peoples can easily share information between them. For organizations, social media enables the advertising and marketing communication prospects. Social media is effecting the regulation of timing, content and frequency that helps organizations to increase individual product sale, direct marketing and public loyalty. It also enables the opportunists to communicate with consumer in an efficient manner. Organizations are utilizing Social media to advertise their products and spread relative information world-wide. The table 1 shows the comparison between traditional and social media. Social Media Traditional Media Rapidly updateable Unchangeable, Fixed Infinite Finite Freedom Control Encouraged Participation and sharing Not that much encouragement for sharing. All media can be mixed. Limited media mix. Archives Accessible Archives poorly Accessible. E-Tourism: In this decade, tourism business are going through a huge evolution as they cannot depend on the typical media for advertising process. The e-visitor are the same as any other visitor, have same needs and the number is also increasing. However, the difference is they utilize social media for each stage of the journey. They gather information about the travelling process and the destination through the past experiences of other peoples who share relevant information in the social media platform. Once they evaluate all the alternatives they books the perfect journey associate with their desired and budget. While the tourist in the destination they often share their experiences, feelings in the form of image, blogs and video about the places. For this kind of activities YouTube, Facebook is mostly used. Each stage of the journey in e-tourism is shown in the figure below Business: Nowadays, every business has realized the social media importance to stay in the market. They utilized social media as marketing platform to enhance the advertising process. There are other certain advantage of social media such it increased traffic, exposure, loyal fans. It has been a game changer by improving the search ranking, improve sales and also provide marketplace insight. It is also obvious that significance of social media will be continued nevertheless it will increase. Business that utilizes social media are more satisfied than others hoc users who are more doubtful about the worth of social media. According to some research, this business are gaining 1.5 to 2 times more revenue growth than ad hoc users. Communication: Social media offers a different number of platform from where user can communicate with each other in variety ways. Online communication tools are changing the typical way of communication in an effective and efficient manner. Facebook, twitter provide suitable platforms for user to communicate in more frequent and effective way. It also change the definition of communication (Fuchs, 2017, p. 56). In social media, user are not only just stay connected with each other through voice and text exchange. They can also communicate with each other by showing appropriation for a particular post and comment their thoughts. There are several other activities and components describes in figure no 2. These platforms are helping users to increase the awareness of movements. Components of the Social Media Blogs: Blogs are one of the earliest social media platform, grew from the personal webpage. This pages are mostly filled with text and images. Blogger describes many different aspects on their webpage which could be useful to many visitors of the page to gain any relevant information. Are Visitors can also share their perspective in form of comments. However, written blogs are not very popular now. Vlog as video blogs are replaced the typical blog and widely popular in the society. Content communities: This type of platforms are widely popular now. In this platform, there are mainly two type of user, one known as creator others visitors. Creators are mainly create content and publish it on certain platforms where they have followers who view their content. The visitors have the option to create a user profile to able to rate and comment on the content. YouTube, Flickr, Slide Share is famous platforms in this type of media. Social network sites: This type of platforms allows user to interact with each other by creating personal account. This type of platforms are most famous among others in the social media. Every user have the same level of access as they can create post and also review others post including the rate and comment. This contents are usually consist of image, video and audios Facebook and Myspace are example of this this type of networking sites. Virtual Game world: This is one of the emerging social media platform where user can interact with each other virtually by utilizing a replica of three dimensional environment. Where they ca appear as their chosen avatar (Gerbaudo, 2018, p. 79). The popularity of this games are growing gradually because it provides a real time interaction between users and also award systems are available as typical games. Microsofts XBOX, Sonys PlayStation and virtual reality are the mostly used for playing this kind of games. Warcraft is one of the popular game in this category. Impact of social media on society Social media has a huge impact on the society especially on the young generation. Almost four chunk of the total population use social media on regular basis. Social media is effect as it feed off interaction among people. Social media also lessen the loneliness to a certain level. However, teenagers are getting addictive with social media. It is slowly killing the real activism. This is the one of the emerging issue to consider associate with Social media. Teenagers are sending most of their valuable time in the social network sites that surely effecting their carrier and lifestyle. Also there are some argue that social media encourage user to use computer and mobile devices to express their concern about social dilemma without interacting with campaign in real life. According to the 2013 study by university of British Columbias Sauder School of business, the appearance of like option is increasing social dilemma as user are using it as alternative rather than providing actual sympathy or contribution (Duggan Brenner, 2013, p. 36). On other hand its enable the flow of information throughout the whole world. In social media, the cyber bullying and harassment cases are also increasing that is effecting young girls, women and school children. However, there is no effective legal actions available in many countries. Social media also has a huge impact on the privacy. If user is not careful about his posts, can lose personal information. On other hand, vital information related with any on-going case can be gathered from social media that could assist to identify attacker or theft. The social media technology has advanced so much that even while sitting back at home, one can order anything from anywhere. (Moreno-Munoz et al., 2016, p. 109). The use of social media and the social media platform and websites is reaching a stage where everything would be automated. This world of automation, other than the great advantages, will bring along with it a large number of disadvantages as well. The application of the use of social media has spread to the field of online payment. The use of the various applications and the websites for online payment has increased. However, at the same time there are dangers of being attacked by the hackers. There had been reports when the hackers were able to draw large amount of money during transaction between two people. The same case may take place in the case of the various organizations. In the case of the organizations, money is not only involved but large amount of sensitive information were involved. The hackers get hold of thes e sensitive information, which may lead to the downfall of the company. The use of social media websites often include links in the websites, on clicking which the page gets redirected to other sites. There are key logger or other software present in these websites, which can track the passwords or the PINS that is entered in the fields present in the website (Sagiroglu Canbek, 2015, p. 225). Conclusion: This world of ease has reached a stage where people seek the help of social media for simple works as well. Thus social media on the other hand, keeping aside all the advantages it provides, it can play a big role in making people lethargic towards work and can also be largely responsible in decreasing the confidence level of people. The social media has extended its application to the mobile phones. The continuous use of mobile phone may cause various health issues in the user. The radiation that is emitted from the mobile phone harms the health of the user. The use of social media is made by the user of various age. 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Sunstein, C. R. (2018).# Republic: Divided democracy in the age of social media. Princeton University Press. Van Dijck, J. (2013).The culture of connectivity: A critical history of social media. Oxford University Press. Wang, W. Y., Pauleen, D. J., Zhang, T. (2016). How social media applications affect B2B communication and improve business performance in SMEs.Industrial Marketing Management,54, 4-14.